USD 500 Language Arts Benchmark
High School Resources

Compiled by the district librarians, September, 2007.

Vocabulary
In Context
Structural
Analysis
Figurative
Language

Topic and
Main Idea
Flashback
Tone and
Mood
Symbolism
Voice
Sentence
Fluency
Ideas and
Content
Organization
Word Choice
Six Trait
Writing

Literacy Works
Miscellaneous
Links



Vocabulary In Context
I can infer the meaning of an unfamiliar word in a sentence using context clues (such as antonyms, synonyms, and other clue words).
Context Clues and Examples
http://www.scc.losrios.edu/~langlit/reading/contextclues/intro1.htm
http://www.english-zone.com/vocab/vic02.html
http://www.nytimes.com/learning/students/wordofday/



Structural Analysis
I can identify, differentiate, and examine prefixes, suffixes, and root words.
Definitions and Examples
http://ueno.cool.ne.jp/let/prefix.html
Interactive Vocabulary Workshop
http://www.southampton.liu.edu/academic/pau/course/webesl.htm
List of Prefixes, Suffixes, Roots, Meanings, and Origins
http://www.kent.k12.wa.us/ksd/MA/resources/greek_and_latin_roots/transition.html


Figurative Language
I can identify hyperbole and interpret the author's purpose.
I can explain imagery and the author's purpose for using it in the text.


Topic and Main Idea
I can find and restate the explicit main idea and supporting details.
I can infer the main idea.


Flashback
I can explain and analyze the author's purpose for using flashback
Useful NCTE Sites
http://www.readwritethink.org/student_mat/student_material.asp?id=7


Tone and Mood
I can analyze the author's tone and how it affects the mood of the story.


Symbolism
I can analyze the author's use of symbolism.


Voice
I can write for a specific purpose and audience using tone and mood.


Sentence Fluency
I can vary sentence length by using simple, compound, and complex sentences.
I can use conjunctions and transitions to show the relationship.
Fun Grammar Exercises
http://www.chompchomp.com/exercises.htm
Writing Practice
http://www.writingfix.com/6Traits/SentenceFluency.htm


Ideas and Content
I can effectively use main ideas, thesis statements, and topic sentences.
I can choose appropriate supporting details for the main idea.


Organization
I can develop an effective introduction that captures the reader's attention.
I can write a body paragraph with appropriate supporting details.
I can write a concluding paragraph.
I can choose an appropriate type of organization for a specific topic or genre using different text structures.
How to Organize your Ideas
http://www.ucalgary.ca/UofC/eduweb/writing/


Word Choice
I can appropriately use an active voice.
I can create a mental picture for the reader by using words that are specific and accurate (i.e. lively verbs, colorful expressive modifiers, specific nouns).


Six-Trait Writing
Samples and Rubrics
http://senior.billings.k12.mt.us/6traits/index.htm
ESL Students
http://a4esl.org/q/j/
Practice Scoring Papers
http://www.nwrel.org/assessment/scoringpractice.php?odelay=3&d-1
Online Writing Publisher
http://www.writing.com/?rfrc=inkspot.com
Revising Passive Constructions
http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/quizzes/passive_quiz.htm


Literacy Works
Interactive web sites related to particular literary works
To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee
1. Interactive circle plot diagram
http://www.readwritethink.org/materials/circle-plot/
2. Interactively assessing courage and cowardice of individuals involved in two trials, i.e. To Kill.... and Scottsboro trial.
Scroll to "Background for the Teacher" then click on word "interactive."
http://edsitement.neh.gov/printable_lesson_plan.asp?id=526
The Giver, by Lois Lowry
Online Quetions by Chapter
http://www.mce.k12tn.net/reading17/giver.htm
Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald
Interactive Listening Eercises on Vocabulary
Scroll to "Vocabulary" for interactive section.
http://school.discoveryeducation.com/lessonplans/programs/greatbooks-greatgatsby/index.html
One Hundred Years of Solitude, by Gabriel Garcia Marquez
Interactive Timeline of Author
http://www2.oprah.com/obc_classic/featbook/oyos/author/oyos_author_timeline.jhtml
Interactive questions for sections of the Novel
http://www2.oprah.com/obc_classic/featbook/oyos/novel/oyos_novel_main.jhtml
Beowulf
Interactive Quiz
http://www.cliffsnotes.com/WileyCDA/LitNote/id-33,pageNum-58.html




Miscellaneous Resources
State Standards and the Smithsonian
Teaching Resource Index- http://www.smithsonianeducation.org/educators/index.html
Apple Learning Interchange
Sign Up for Free Account http://edcommunity.apple.com/ali/
ACT
1. Content Alignment - http://www.act.org/activity/spring2007/survey.html
2. Alignment Efforts - http://www.act.org/activity/spring2007/states.html
3. Activity Publications - http://www.act.org/activity/spring2007/
4. Student Site for ACT Test Takers - http://www.actstudent.org/index.html
5. Practice Test Questions - http://www.actstudent.org/sampletest/english/eng_01_ans.html

Read*Write*Think
1. Homepage - http://www.readwritethink.org/index.asp
2. Student Materials Index - http://www.readwritethink.org/student_mat/index.asp
3. Choosing the Best Verb - http://www.readwritethink.org/lessons/lesson_view.asp?id=280
4. Evaluating Web Pages - http://www.readwritethink.org/lessons/lesson_view_printer_friendly.asp?id=328
National Council of Teachers of English
1. Homepage - http://www.ncte.org/
2. Grammar Resources -
http://www.ncte.org/collections/grammar
Writing Prompts
1. Auto prompt generator - http://www.writingfix.com/rightbrain.htm
2. Daily Prompt - on right sidebar - http://www.toasted-cheese.com/penineachland.htm
3. More Prompts - http://www.timesaversforteachers.com/index_page0010.htm
Quick Writes:
1. Content Specific - http://www.bertiekingore.com/Quick_Writes.pdf
2. Adolescent Literacy - http://www.learningpt.org/literacy/adolescent/strategies/quickwrites.php
3. Science & Math - http://www.sjsu.edu/elementaryed/ejlts/archives/language_development/Jocleland.pdf
4. Vocabulary - http://teachers.net/lessons/posts/1337.html
5. Current Events - http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/08/17/when-should-rescuers-give-up/
6. New York Times - http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/02/nyregion/02fatigue.html?_=1&pagewanted=print&oref=slogin
Recommended Books
Totten, S. (ed). Spark the Brain, Ignite the Pen: Quick Writes for Kindergarten through High School Teachers and Beyond. Information Age, 2006.

Rief, L. 100 Quickwrites: Fast and Effective Freewriting Exercises That Build Students' Confidence, Develop Their Fluency, and Bring Out the Writer in Every Student.Scholastic, 2003.

Graves, D. inside Writing. Heinemann, 2005.

Bomer, Katherine. Writing a Life: Teaching Memoir to Sharpen Insight, Shape Meaning, and Triumph Over Tests. Heineman, 2005.

King, Stephen. On Writing. Pocket, 2002.

Lamott, Anne. Bird by Bird. Anchor, 1995.
Area Resource
Greater Kansas City Writing Project, Katie Kline, Director: klinek@umkc.edu
Inservices and visits from Teacher Consultants, and writing resources available.



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Updated October, 2007